Application

Kuita: Injini yemotokari inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti haigone kutanga, uye zvinogona kutora kakawanda kuedza kutanga. Chikonzero: Matambudziko nekutanga system kana bhatiri. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti injini yakaita "kutinhira" inzwi uye yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma mangwanani oga oga paaitanga motokari. Gare gare, zvakazoonekwa kuti bhatiri raive rakaderera kana mota yekutanga yaive yakanganisa. Zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa: Bhatiri: Kana bhatiri rachembera kana rakaderera musimba, rinoda kutsiviwa. Starter mota: Kana mota yekutanga ikakuvadzwa, mota yekutangisa inoda kutsiviwa. Ignition switch: Kana iyo yekubatidza switch ikatadza, inogona kukonzera kutadza kutanga.

Performance: Kana injini ichimhanya, muviri kana chidhiraivho chinozunguzika zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uchinge wakangomira kana kutyaira uchimhanya zvishoma. Chikonzero: Kutadza kweiyo ignition system, mafuta system kana mukati mejini zvikamu. Somuenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti injini yakazununguka zvikuru apo motokari yakanga isina kwayakarerekera. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti spark plug yakanga yakwegura kana jekiseni remafuta rakanga rakavharwa. Zvishandiso zvinoda kutsiviwa: Spark plug: Kana iyo spark plug yakasakara kana yakashongedzwa nekabhoni, inokonzeresa kudzima uye inoda kutsiviwa. Injector yemafuta: Kana injector yakavharwa kana kukuvadzwa, inogona kuita kuti injini imhanye zvisina kugadzikana uye inoda kucheneswa kana kutsiviwa. Injini bracket: Kana iyo injini bracket yakasakara kana kukuvadzwa, inogona kukonzera kuzunguzika kweinjini kuwedzera.

Kuita: Injini inoita ruzha rusina kujairika panguva yekushanda, senge simbi friction, kugogodza, etc. Chikonzero: Zvikamu zvemukati zveinjini zvakapfekwa kana kushaya mafuta. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akanzwa ruzha rwe "bang bang" muinjini. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti tsvimbo yekubatanidza kana piston, piston ring, yakanga yakapfekwa. Zvishandiso zvinoda kutsiviwa: Piston mhete: Pfeka kana kukuvara kwepiston mhete zvinokonzeresa kugogodza injini uye inoda kutsiviwa. Kubatanidza tsvimbo: Yakakuvadzwa kana yakasununguka tsvimbo yekubatanidza inokonzeresa ruzha uye inoda kutsiviwa. Crankshaft: Kana crankshaft yakakotama kana kupera, inogona kukonzera ruzha rweinjini isina kujairika uye inoda kutsiviwa. Kana dambudziko racho rakakura uye risingakwanisi kugadziriswa, injini inoda kuchinjwa.

Performance: Muridzi anonzwa kuti mota haina simba kana ichimhanyisa, kumhanya kweinjini kunokwira zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuti nhanho yekumhanyisa inononoka. Chikonzero: Matambudziko nemafuta system, air system kana transmission system. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti sipidhi haina kuwedzera uye simba rakanga risingakwane pakumhanyisa. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti sefa yemhepo yakavharwa kana kuti pombi yemafuta yakanga isina kunaka. Zvishandiso zvinoda kutsiviwa: Sefa yemhepo: Sefa yemhepo yakavharwa ichakanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kusimba, uye inoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Pombi yemafuta: Kutadza kwepombi yemafuta kunokonzeresa kusakwana kwemafuta, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kusimba, uye pombi yemafuta inoda kutsiviwa. Sefa yemafuta: Iyo yakasviba uye yakavharika sefa yemafuta inozokanganisa kuyerera kwemafuta, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kukurumidza, uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Performance: Iyo pointer yejinjini tembiricha yegeji inonongedza kumutsara mutsvuku, kana mwenje wekunyevera wemvura wabatidzwa, uye injini iri kupisa. Chikonzero: Kutonhodza sisitimu kutadza, iyo inogona kunge isina kukwana inotonhorera, radiator kana kutadza kwepombi yemvura. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti tembiricha yegeji yakaratidza kuti tembiricha yeinjini yaive yakanyanya. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti chinotonhodza ichi chave kubuda, kana kuti pombi yemvura yaisashanda zvakanaka. Zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa: Pombi yemvura: Kutadza kwepombi yemvura kana kukuvara kwemhepo kunokonzeresa kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhorera uye inoda kutsiviwa. Radiator: Radiator kukuvadzwa kana kuvharika kunokonzeresa kusapisa kupisa uye inoda kutsiviwa. Thermostat: Kukundikana kweThermostat kunogona kukonzera kuti inotonhorera isashande nemazvo uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Performance: Injini inongoerekana yamira panguva yekutyaira, kana kuti haigone kumhanya zvakatsiga. Chikonzero: Kupihwa kwemafuta kana kudzima system kutadza, kana dambudziko rekudzora injini. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti mota yakangoerekana yamira ichityaira, uye kutadza kwepombi yemafuta kana kudzima module yakawanikwa mushure mekuongororwa. Zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa: Pombi yemafuta: Kutadza kwepombi yemafuta kunokonzeresa kukanganiswa kwemafuta uye injini haigone kumhanya zvakajairika, saka inoda kutsiviwa. Ignition module: Kutadza kweiyo ignition module kunogona kukonzera injini kutadza kudzima zvakajairika uye inoda kutsiviwa. Crankshaft sensor: Kutadza kweiyo crankshaft sensor inogona kukonzera injini kumira uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Performance: Yakawandisa nhema, yebhuruu kana chena epoust emissions, inodarika emission standards. Zvikonzero: Kupisa mafuta kusina kukwana, madhipoziti ekabhoni mukati meinjini, kutadza kwegasi recirculation system, zvichingodaro. Muenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti motokari yaiburitsa utsi hutema ichimhanyisa. Mushure mekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti injector yemafuta kana mhepo yekuyerera kwemamita yakanga isina kunaka, zvichiita kuti kupisa kwemafuta kusina kukwana. Zvishandiso zvinoda kutsiviwa: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen sensor kutadza kuchakonzera isiriyo mafuta musanganiswa ratio, zvichikonzera matambudziko ekuburitsa, uye inoda kutsiviwa. EGR vharafu (exhaust gas recirculation valve): EGR kuvhara kwevharuvhu kana kukuvadzwa kunokonzeresa utsi husina kukodzera uye inoda kutsiviwa. Fuel injector: Kuvharika kwejekiseni remafuta kana kukuvadzwa kuchaita kuti musanganiswa upfume zvakanyanya, uchiburitsa utsi hutema, uye unoda kutsiviwa.

Kuita: "Tarisa Injini" kana mwenje wenyevero yeinjini pane dashboard wakabatidzwa. Chikonzero: Injini yekutarisira system inoona kukanganisa, kungava kutadza kwe sensor, kutadza kwe emission system, zvichingodaro. Semuenzaniso: Muridzi akaona kuti mwenje wenyevero yeinjini pane dashboard yaive yakabatidzwa. Mushure mekuongororwa, zvakaonekwa kuti sensor yeokisijeni kana tembiricha yekutora sensor yaive yakanganisa. Zvishandiso zvinoda kutsiviwa: Oxygen sensor: Kukundikana kweokisijeni sensor kuchaita kuti injini yekudzora module isakwanise kugadzirisa huwandu hwemafuta musanganiswa uye inoda kutsiviwa. Intake tembiricha sensor: Kutadza kweyekupisa tembiricha sensor kunogona kukonzera kushanda kweinjini kudzikira uye inoda kutsiviwa. Crankshaft sensor: Kana iyo crankshaft sensor ikakuvadzwa, injini haigone kushanda zvakajairika uye inoda kutsiviwa. Izvo zviri pamusoro ndezvimwe zvakajairika mota injini kutadza kuratidzwa, zvikonzero uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa. Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuongorora kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kutadza kukuru. Kana izvo zvataurwa pamusoro pekutadza zvikaitika, kuongororwa nenguva uye kutsiva zvikamu zvinoenderana zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini yedu.